JAKARTA, December 8, 1998 � U.S. Ambassador J. Stapleton Roy
announced today that the United States-Asia Environmental Partnership
(US-AEP) will step up its commitment to Indonesia�s economic recovery by
contributing about US$750,000 to social safety net programs. US-AEP is
an interagency program led by the United States Agency for International
Development (USAID).
On behalf of US-AEP, Ambassador Roy signed memoranda of understanding
with two local non-profit organizations that will carry out the programs
-- Friends of the Environment Fund (Dana Mitra Lingkungan, DML)
and the Indonesian Society of Sanitary and Environmental Engineers (Ikatan
Ahli Tehnik Penyehatan dan Teknik Lingkungan Indonesia, IATPI).
According to the Ambassador, "These agreements are representative of
our broad support for efforts to strengthen Indonesia�s social safety
net and to speed economic recovery. The current USAID program will more
than double in size this year, growing to more than $125 million."
US-AEP has allocated US$350,000 to the Eco-Productivity Outreach
Corps and Waste Exchange Program. This two-part program aims to assist
small- and medium-size industries in contributing to Indonesia�s
economic recovery. Part of US-AEP�s financial commitment to this program
is a US$100,000 grant to DML.
With this grant, DML will assign teams of engineers to selected
industries around Jakarta, Semarang, Surabaya, and Bandung. These
engineers will identify no-cost and low-cost changes to production
processes that will improve efficiency. The teams will also identify
waste that can be reused or converted into new products. DML will
facilitate the meeting of waste processors and waste generators, such
that waste disposed into the environment can be reduced, and waste
processors can enter into new businesses.
Through these two activities, small- and medium-size industries are
expected to reduce production costs that will allow them to stay in
operation. The labor force engaged in this sector can thus be
maintained, if not expanded, and the environment can be protected.
The grant to the Indonesian Society of Sanitary and Environmental
Engineers (IATPI) is just part of a larger US-AEP effort to ensure the
delivery of clean, safe water to millions of Indonesians. US-AEP has
committed about US$400,000 to the emergency water supply efforts of the
USAID-supported Water Efficiency Team (WET).
Working in concert with the interministerial PDAM (Perusahaan
Daerah Air Minum) Rescue Team at PERPAMSI, the Water Efficiency Team
will visit the hardest hit PDAMs and will provide technical advice on
how to maintain the quality and flow of clean water at an affordable
rate.
"Protection of Indonesia�s water supply not only safeguards the
health of thousands of families, but also affects activities such as
farms and fisheries that generate income and require dependable water
quality," said U.S. Ambassador Roy.
According to Ir. Rama Boedi, Chairman of IATPI, "Up to 90 of
Indonesia�s more than 300 water enterprises are in danger of terminating
service due to the higher operational costs. Interruption of water
supply has an impact on those at the poverty line. It intensifies
poverty, increases sanitation problems and potential for epidemic
diseases."
In its first phase, the Water Efficiency Team is conducting technical
and administrative audits of water enterprises that most urgently need
support. With a US$20,000 grant from US-AEP, IATPI sanitary and
environmental engineers will help the Water Efficiency Team to audit an
estimated 90 critical PDAMs.
The second phase will focus on working with targeted PDAMs to
identify and implement self-help activities and other means to
improvement. These PDAMs are expected to receive technical advice on how
to increase their efficiency and maintain the water quality through
upgraded management, re-rating, and streamlining.
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