Published in Asia Environmental Review (ASER), September 1998The Asian financial
crisis is prompting "a shift - not a slow-down" in the activities of the United
States-Asia Environmental Partnership (US-AEP), according to the organizations
chief, Peter Kimm. "While our sales and trade activities have clearly been impacted,
initiatives in other components have moved to the forefront of US-AEPs agenda,"
Kimm noted in a recent issue of US-AEPs Update.
Noting that many Asian governments have been forced to abandon environmental
infrastructure projects, Kimm said it made sense to renew the programs focus on
privatizing environmental infrastructure. As part of this strategy, the US-AEP hosted a
two-day workshop on privatizing Thailands wastewater infrastructure in Bangkok. Held
in late August, the Bangkok seminar was opened by Thailands Science, Technology and
Environmental Minister, Yingphan Manasikarn.
ASER asked US-AEP representative Dennis Zvinakis about the difficulties of successfully
introducing the user-pays strategies that must accompany privatization. "Certainly
the financial crisis does make it difficult to introduce user-pay strategies, but the same
crisis makes it even more difficult to sustain large government subsidies. I find it hard
to see a third way. Growth in Asia and the amount of available capital may have declined,
but urbanization and the demand for urban services continues relentlessly."
According to Zvinakis, "The need for environmental infrastructure in 1998 reminds
me of the needs for private power in Asia in 1990. Asia set the tone at that time in
revising the mix of instruments needed and could to do the same thing in environmental
infrastructure today. The solutions will be different from private power and probably more
country specific, but the high urbanization rates make this an issue that cant be
delayed. Just like our experience with private power, the countries that get the framework
right so that creative solutions can be tried and take hold are the ones that will attract
the capital."